There does seem to be a treaty addressing that [1] [2] which discusses the liability in various circumstances, but it would take someone well versed in space law to answer your question.

[1]: https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/int...

[2]: https://www.unoosa.org/pdf/gares/ARES_26_2777E.pdf